“The soul that sinneth, it shall die…” Ezekiel18:20
The law demanded that
everyone who sinned had to die. The penalty for sin is death and hell.
“For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is
eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.” Romans6:23
We had to die because of
our sins. And not only die but also to go to hell, the abode of the wicked.
This was the just punishment for the sins that all of us committed. Jesus as
our sin offering had to experience this for us so that we would be delivered
from it.
Jesus paid the ultimate
penalty for our sins. As a person who had become the sins of all of us, He died
the death that we should have died, He was alienated from His Father and He
went to hell as we should have. This was what was supposed to happen to all of
us because of the sins we commit. But it happened to Jesus as part of the
exchange.
“For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no
sin…” 2Cor5:21
Jesus died in sin, as a
sinner. He had become sin. He had taken in Himself all of the sins of all of
the world.
Because He died as a
sinner, Jesus went to hades alienated from God. As a sinner He had to go there.
He went there so that we would never have to go.
This is foreshadowed in
the Old Testament story of Jonah the prophet as Jesus told the Pharisees;
The sign of Jonah the prophet;
Matthew 12
39 But he answered and said unto them, An evil and
adulterous generation seeketh after a sign; and there shall no sign be given to
it, but the sign of the prophet Jonas
The scribes and Pharisees
even after observing Jesus doing miracles which were clearly from God still
refused to believe that He was the Messiah. Instead they said He was casting
out demons by the power of Beelzebub the ruler of the demons.
Jesus responded by
warning them about their continuous unbelief even in the face of all the
evidence provided. If they weren’t careful, there would be no more pardon for
them. Their time was running out. So they asked Him for a sign to prove that He
was Messiah. His answer was to rebuke them as wicked and adulterous.
He told them the only
sign they would see was the sign of Jonah. In other words, His death and
resurrection.
40 For as Jonas was three days and three nights in the
whale's belly; so shall the Son of man be three days and three nights in the
heart of the earth.
After His death on the
Cross, Jesus went into the heart of the earth for three days and three nights. Many
theologians teach that the heart of the earth here referred to the grave. This
is true if we are speaking of Jesus as the physical body he was in. however we
know that the body was just a vessel. When He died, He departed from that
physical body and descended into hell for 3 days and 3 nights.
Psalm 16:9 “For thou wilt not leave my soul in hell;
neither wilt thou suffer thine Holy One to see corruption.”
This is a prophecy by
David about the Messiah who was coming. He says that He would die and go to
hell but He would not see corruption. In other words, He would be resurrected.
The apostle Peter while
preaching says that David was speaking of Jesus and not of himself;
Acts2
25 For David speaketh concerning him, I foresaw the
Lord always before my face, for he is on my right hand, that I should not be
moved: 26 Therefore did my heart rejoice, and my tongue was glad; moreover also
my flesh shall rest in hope: 27 Because thou wilt not leave my soul in hell,
neither wilt thou suffer thine Holy One to see corruption. 28 Thou hast made known
to me the ways of life; thou shalt make me full of joy with thy countenance.
These are the confessions
that Jesus made while in hell. He wasn’t lamenting. He was declaring His faith
in the faithfulness and goodness of God.
29 Men and brethren, let me freely speak unto you of
the patriarch David, that he is both dead and buried, and his sepulchre is with
us unto this day. 30 Therefore being a prophet, and knowing that God had sworn
with an oath to him, that of the fruit of his loins, according to the flesh, he
would raise up Christ to sit on his throne; 31 He seeing this before spake of
the resurrection of Christ, that his soul was not left in hell, neither his
flesh did see corruption. 32 This Jesus hath God raised up, whereof we all are
witnesses.
David foresaw the death,
burial and resurrection of Jesus and He prophesied it in the Psalms. Indeed
there are several psalms that speak about the Cross. He saw that Jesus would
descend into Sheol.
Until the resurrection of
Jesus, Sheol was divided into two places. One part was Hades, a place of
torment also called the abode of the wicked. The second was paradise which is
also called Abraham’s bosom. The people who died trusting God went to paradise.
The wicked went to hades. Luke16:26 tells us that there was a great gulf
between the two places. You could see from one to the other but you could not
cross over.
When Jesus died, He went
to Hades, the abode of the wicked. He went where we all deserved to go because
we were sinners who deserved to perish and be separated from God forever. For 3
days and nights Jesus was in hades.
Then in resurrection, Jesus
went to the second part of Sheol where he preached to those saints who had died
in faith about His sacrifice and the New Covenant (1Peter3:19), they believed
Him and got born again and He led them out of there into heaven. Psalm 68:18
and Ephesians4:8-10.
As a result, Sheol stayed
as the place of torment for the wicked who die in their sins. This is the place
we call hell today. At the last judgment, death and hell will deliver up the
dead which are in them, and then they will be cast into a lake of fire where
they will be tormented forever (Rev. 20:11-15).
Therefore, by studying
the story of Jonah, we can see what really transpired when Jesus was buried and
descended into hell for those 3 days and 3 nights. We can see what He was doing
there and how it concerns us.
First of all it is no
small matter that Jonah was swallowed by a fish as he ran away from an
assignment to Nineveh. This is very significant. The people of Nineveh
worshipped the fish god. The fish swallowing Jonah was the ultimate death and
yet Jonah overcoming that death and coming out of the fish symbolized an even
greater miracle. He conquered and defeated their god. His God was greater and
more powerful than the fish god and even death.
This is one of the
reasons why when he spoke to them they listened and responded. It was because
he conquered the fish god. It was because His God was greater and mightier than
theirs.
And yet this is a story
about Jesus. At the Cross He suffered and paid the ultimate price as a sinner
and died the death that we all deserved. Not only did He die but He also
descended into hades as we all should have because of our wickedness. And yet three
days later He came out of hell and death victorious.
Jonah 2:
1 Then Jonah prayed unto the LORD his God out of the
fish's belly, 2 And said, I cried by reason of mine affliction unto the LORD,
and he heard me; out of the belly of hell cried I, and thou heardest my voice.
This is a prophecy of
Jesus in the grave. Even when Jesus was in the grave alienated from God, He
still clung to the promises of God and still had faith in them.
Jesus even though He was
someone who died in sin still believed the promises of God even in hell. He
never let go of the faithfulness of God. In Hades He was still quoting the
promises of God.
3 For thou hadst cast me into the deep, in the midst
of the seas; and the floods compassed me about: all thy billows and thy waves
passed over me. 4 Then I said, I am cast out of thy sight; yet I will look
again toward thy holy temple.5 The waters compassed me about, even to the soul:
the depth closed me round about, the weeds were wrapped about my head. 6 I went
down to the bottoms of the mountains; the earth with her bars was about me for
ever: yet hast thou brought up my life from corruption, O LORD my God.
Jesus is saying this
while still in hell. He is confessing the Word while in hell. He never gave up
on the Word and on God because He knew the faithfulness of God. no matter how
bad the situation got, He persisted in His faith toward God.
7 When my soul fainted within me I remembered the
LORD: and my prayer came in unto thee, into thine holy temple. 8 They that
observe lying vanities forsake their own mercy.
A lying vanity is a
circumstance in which you are that is contrary to the promises of God for you.
A situation that denies the truth of what God has said to you and promised you.
Your heart has to be steadfast and fixed in the promises of God. You should aim
to get to where your heart is unmovable in the promises of God. Every
circumstance will change when subjected to faith. The Word of God has the power
to change anything and to conform any situation to the will of God.
Isaiah 55:11 “So shall my word be that goeth forth out
of my mouth: it shall not return unto me void, but it shall accomplish that
which I please, and it shall prosper in the thing whereto I sent it.”
The Word of God can never
be voided or made null by a circumstance. It will always succeed in doing
whatever it says. As long as we believe it in our heart and don’t quit on it.
Luke 1:37 AMP For with God nothing is ever impossible
{and} no word from God shall be without power {or} impossible of fulfillment.
This verse tells us that
The Word of God has the capacity to accomplish whatever it says if believed.
Every promise of God has power within itself to fulfill and manifest what it
says. Our job is to put it in our heart and believe it.
This is what Jesus did.
No matter what circumstance He was in and however hopeless it appeared, Jesus
never let go of the promises of God for Him.
9 But I will sacrifice unto thee with the voice of
thanksgiving; I will pay that that I have vowed. Salvation is of the LORD. 10 And the LORD spake unto the fish, and it
vomited out Jonah upon the dry land.
Jesus operated in faith.
He took the promises of God and refused to accept anything contrary to them. He
refused to accept the conditions of hades, he refused to accept the
hopelessness of hell. He took God’s promises and considered them as the only
reality He would accept. The Word was His only source of truth. And He never
let go of the truth.
And by His faith, God raised
Him from the dead. And by His faith we too are raised from the dead.
“I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet
not I, but Christ liveth in me: and the life which I now live in the flesh I
live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself for me.”
Galatians2:20
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